AmpC cephalosporinase hyperproduction in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains

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AmpC cephalosporinase hyperproduction in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains.

OBJECTIVE To compare the genetic environments of ampC genes in different Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showing different levels of beta-lactam resistance. METHODS The patterns of beta-lactam resistance and beta-lactamase production were investigated for 42 A. baumannii clinical strains. The MICs of various beta-lactams were determined in the presence or absence of the class C cephalosporin...

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Extended-spectrum cephalosporinase in Acinetobacter baumannii.

An AmpC-type beta-lactamase conferring high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and monobactams was characterized from an Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolate. This class C beta-lactamase (named ADC-33) possessed a Pro210Arg substitution together with a duplication of an Ala residue at position 215 (inside the Omega-loop) compared to a reference AmpC cephalosporinase from A...

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Colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strains deficient in biofilm

32 In two pairs of clinical colistin-susceptible/colistin-resistant (ColS/ColR) Acinetobacter 33 baumannii, ColR strains showed significantly decreased biofilm formation in static and dynamic 34 assays (P<0.001) and lower relative fitness (P<0.05) compared with ColS. Whole genome 35 sequencing comparison of strain pairs identified in one ColR strain a *241K change in LpsB 36 (involved in LPS sy...

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Database for the ampC alleles in Acinetobacter baumannii

Acinetobacter baumannii is a troublesome opportunistic pathogen with a high capacity for clonal dissemination. We announce the establishment of a database for the ampC locus in A. baumannii, in which novel ampC alleles are differentiated based on the occurrence of ≥ 1 nucleotide change, regardless of whether it is silent or missense. The database is openly accessible at the pubmlst platform for...

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Horizontal transfer of an ISAba125-activated ampC gene between Acinetobacter baumannii strains leading to cephalosporin resistance.

Sir, In Acinetobacter baumannii, resistance to third-generation cephalosporins such as ceftazidime and cefotaxime is known to arise as a consequence of acquisition of an insertion sequence, ISAba1, upstream of the chromosomal ampC gene. Indeed, ISAba1 is frequently found upstream of the ampC gene in isolates that are resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, and the promoter that directs tr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkg407